F-doped tin dioxide nanoparticles
SKU: 93514366856

F-doped tin dioxide nanoparticles

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Description

F-doped tin dioxide nanoparticlesProduct Name NameF doped tin dioxide nanoparticles Product Overview Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a wide bandgap n type metal oxide semiconductor material. SnO2 crystal belongs to the tetragonal square crystal system, with a double cone shape, cone column shape, sometimes needle shaped, and a rutile structure. Its lattice constants are a=b=0. 4738 nm and c=0. 3187 nm. The theoretical density of pure SnO2 is 6. 95 g cm3, and it exhibits an insulating state at

Product Name

Name:F-doped tin dioxide nanoparticles

Product Overview

 

Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a wide bandgap n-type metal oxide semiconductor material. SnO2 crystal belongs to the tetragonal square crystal system, with a double cone shape, cone column shape, sometimes needle shaped, and a rutile structure. Its lattice constants are a=b=0.4738 nm and c=0.3187 nm. The theoretical density of pure SnO2 is 6.95 g/cm3, and it exhibits an insulating state at room temperature with high electrical resistivity. Its electrical, optical, and gas sensing properties are difficult to meet the requirements for use. After doping tin dioxide, its properties undergo significant changes, with high conductivity, high transmittance, and good gas sensing properties. Therefore, doped SnO2 has been widely used in many fields such as gas sensors, catalysis, coatings, electrode materials, etc.

XFI53 is fluorine doped tin dioxide (FTO), which is an important transparent conductive oxide.


Technical Parameter

Diameter(nm):~25-45 nm

Fluorine content:~2.5at%

Specific surface area:~20.57m2/g

 

Product Features

 

Low resistivity: Through fluorine doping, the resistivity of tin dioxide is significantly reduced, improving its conductivity.

Chemical stability: After doping with fluorine, the chemical stability of tin dioxide is improved, which can resist acid, alkali, and atmospheric corrosion, as well as withstand high temperature annealing treatment.

Heat resistance: Compared to other transparent conductive materials, fluorine doped tin dioxide has better heat resistance and can maintain stable performance in high temperature environments.

Strong UV absorption ability: Fluorine doped tin dioxide has a high absorption coefficient for ultraviolet light and has a certain UV shielding ability.


Application Fields

 

Solar cells: FTO, as a transparent electrode material, is widely used in dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells, improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cells.

Display: In liquid crystal displays (LCD) and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, FTO serves as a transparent conductive layer for addressing and driving pixels.

Gas sensing element: FTO film can be used as the sensitive layer of gas sensing element to detect harmful gases or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air.

Building curtain wall glass and transparent windows: FTO film can be coated on building curtain wall glass and transparent windows to provide conductivity, anti-static, and anti fog functions.

Other applications: FTO can also be used in various fields such as sensors, digital displays, smart window coatings, catalyst supports, etc.


Related Information

Please e-mail for the detailed characterization data.

E-mail:[email protected]

 

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SKU: 93514366856

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E. Schall
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
My dogs favorite balls
Size: Medium
These are great for my dog who always has to have a ball in her mouth. Not too hard so I don't have to worry about her teeth. They last for ever. They do lose their shape a little over time (like I said, she always has a ball in her mouth) they become a little oval in shape. They still bounce, she still chases it and she still chews on it so I don't think she notices or cares. I've gotten her a bag full of these over time and I have only seen one that she chewed a chunk out.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 28, 2023
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Kimmie is happy
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
My Dachshunds Love These
Size: Small
These balls are durable, flexible material, highly chewable without being easily destroyed. I stuff them with Milkbone Maro Snacks, which are just the right size to twist into the holes in the ball. My dogs literally get an hour+ chewing and chasing entertainment from these. They chew them, they sometimes 'pop' out of their mouths, go rolling across the floor, dogs chasing them. This satisfies their urge to hunt prey. Dachshunds can easily tear this kind of stuff-it-toy apart. These have lasted for a long time without tearing or shredding. I would NOT recommend them for a dog much larger than a tweenie weenie. They're a bit on the small side and might be swallowed by a larger dog. It would be cool it they also came in a larger size (and probably ball wall thickness also) for the bigger dogs to enjoy. These stuff-it chew balls are better than the kong balls my dogs had before these. Highly recommend them.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2024
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LJ
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
My puppy’s favorite fetch toy!
Size: Small
Update Aug 27, 2024: After 10 months, these are still his favorite ball. He’s obsessed with fetching and plays with them all day. They do bounce really high. Unfortunately, the small size aren’t available for sale anywhere anymore. I tried the medium size, and he has a bit of trouble hanging on to them, but he manages. Weirdly, he prefers the orange one, but he also plays with the blue one. My 7 month old Shih Tzu puppy loves to fetch, and these are his new favorites. They’re small enough to fit in his mouth, and they are made of hard plastic, so he’s able to hold on to them. They have a lot of bounce, and this adds to the fun for him. I highly recommend them.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 17, 2023
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Genuinely
Belleville, US
★★★★★ 4
Genuinely bummed that these great balls can’t stand up against my Chloè.
Size: Medium
I love all the Chuckit brand of balls. I found that the Strabo and glow balls in the Chuckit line are the softest, and as such, don't last as long as the rest of Chuckit line of balls. Having said that, they do last longer than than every other brand I've tried (and I do believe I’ve tried every brand available on the market today.) The strato balls do bounce higher than any of the other balls in the Chuckit line. They really are a good value.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2022
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Debbie
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Great dog balls at a great price
Size: Medium
The balls are a favorite for my dog. I could have done without the hole through the middle because I don't do treats in balls anyway. My dog loves balls for their own merit. I needed replacement balls for my Nerf Dog Ball launcher. It seems the originals have disappeared from the market. I took a chance because the price is right and this Chuck-it ball works very well so we're liking this ball a lot. So far my Dachsund, who can destroy a tennis ball (the kind they are selling as Nerf Dog replacements) in 3 minutes has not done any damage to this one so that's a win. I recommend this as a much better ball than the fuzzy tennis balls. I like the colors too since many dog toys are green (which gets lost in the lawn, etc.) or red (even though dogs have red/green color blindness. Blue and orange are good and pretty easy to find. I liked these well enough that this set was my second purchase so I will have spares in case the others are lost.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2023

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